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Home / Proteins & Peptide

Human PYCARD / Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Recombinant Protein

SKU : BHP13800046

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EIAAB SCIENCE INC, WUHAN

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Mfr.No.	R3198h
Alternative Names	Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 5,PYD and CARD domain-containing protein,Target of methylation-induced silencing 1,ASC,CARD5,TMS1
Source	E.coli
Species	Homo Sapiens (Human)
Accession Number	Q9ULZ3
Endotoxin Level	<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method
Concentration	Reconstitution Dependent
Form	Liquid
Protein Name	Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD
Entry Function	Functions as key mediator in apoptosis and inflammation. Promotes caspase-mediated apoptosis involving predominantly caspase-8 and also caspase-9 in a probable cell type-specific manner. Involved in activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway, promotes caspase-8-dependent proteolytic maturation of BID independently of FADD in certain cell types and also mediates mitochondrial translocation of BAX and activates BAX-dependent apoptosis coupled to activation of caspase-9, -2 and -3. Involved in macrophage pyroptosis, a caspase-1-dependent inflammatory form of cell death and is the major constituent of the ASC pyroptosome which forms upon potassium depletion and rapidly recruits and activates caspase-1. In innate immune response believed to act as an integral adapter in the assembly of the inflammasome which activates caspase-1 leading to processing and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The function as activating adapter in different types of inflammasomes is mediated by the pyrin and CARD domains and their homotypic interactions. Required for recruitment of caspase-1 to inflammasomes containing certain pattern recognition receptors, such as NLRP2, NLRP3, AIM2 and probably IFI16. In the NLRP1 and NLRC4 inflammasomes seems not be required but facilitates the processing of procaspase-1. In cooperation with NOD2 involved in an inflammasome activated by bacterial muramyl dipeptide leading to caspase-1 activation. May be involved in DDX58-triggered proinflammatory responses and inflammasome activation. Isoform 2 may have a regulating effect on the function as inflammasome adapter. Isoform 3 seems to inhibit inflammasome-mediated maturation of interleukin-1 beta. In collaboration with AIM2 which detects cytosolic double-stranded DNA may also be involved in a caspase-1-independent cell death that involves caspase-8. In adaptive immunity may be involved in maturation of dendritic cells to stimulate T-cell immunity and in cytoskeletal rearrangements coupled to chemotaxis and antigen uptake may be involved in post-transcriptional regulation of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor DOCK2; the latter function is proposed to involve the nuclear form. Also involved in transcriptional activation of cytokines and chemokines independent of the inflammasome; this function may involve AP-1, NF-kappa-B, MAPK and caspase-8 signaling pathways. For regulation of NF-kappa-B activating and inhibiting functions have been reported. Modulates NF-kappa-B induction at the level of the IKK complex by inhibiting kinase activity of CHUK and IKBK. Proposed to compete with RIPK2 for association with CASP1 thereby down-regulating CASP1-mediated RIPK2-dependent NF-kappa-B activation and activating interleukin-1 beta processing.
Mw(kda)	21.45

Subunit	Self-associates; enforced oligomerization induces apoptosis, NF-kappa-B regulation and interleukin-1 beta secretion. Homooligomers can form disk-like particles of approximately 12 nm diameter and approximately 1 nm height. Next to isorm 1 also isoform 2 and isoform 3 may be involved in oligomerization leading to functional regulation. Component of several inflammasomes containing one pattern recognition receptor/sensor, such as NLRP1, NLRP2, NLRP3, AIM2, MEFV or NOD2, and probably NLRC4, NLRP12 or IFI16. Major component of the ASC pyroptosome, a 1-2 um supramolecular assembly (one per macrophage cell) which consists of oligomerized PYCARD dimers and CASP1. Interacts with CASP1 (precursor form); the interaction induces activation of CASP1 leading to the processing of interleukin-1 beta; PYCARD competes with RIPK2 for binding to CASP1. Interacts with NLRP3; the interaction requires the homooligomerization of NLRP3. Interacts with NLRP2, NLRC4, MEFV, CARD16, AIM2, IFI16, NOD2, DDX58, RIPK2, PYDC1, PYDC2, NLRP10, CASP8, CHUK, IKBKB and BAX.
Gene Name	PYCARD
Sequence	1-195aa

Purity	Greater than 95% by SDS-PAGE
Storage	Store at -20°C. (Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.)
Storage Buffer	50mM NaH2PO4, 500mM NaCl Buffer with 500mM Imidazole,10%glycerol(PH8.0)

Applications	Par, ELISA, AP, WB

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SKU	Supplier No.	Size	Your price	Quantity
BHP13800046	R3198h	50µg	$637.78		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	100µg	$904.44		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	200µg	$1348.89		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	0.5mg	$1971.11		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	1mg	$2682.22		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	5mg	$4637.78		Add to Cart
BHP13800046	R3198h	10mg	$6148.89		Add to Cart

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