This gene is a member of the MAPKKK family of signal transduction molecules and encodes a protein with an N-terminal kinase catalytic domain, followed by a leucine zipper motif and a sterile-alpha motif (SAM). This magnesium-binding protein forms homodimers and is located in the cytoplasm. The protein mediates gamma radiation signaling leading to cell cycle arrest and activity of this protein plays a role in cell cycle checkpoint regulation in cells. The protein also has pro-apoptotic activity. Alteate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized.
Categories
Primary Antibodies
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Clonality
polyclonal
Description
Stress-activated component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. Regulates the JNK and p38 pathways. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Pro-apoptotic. Role in regulation of S and G2 cell cycle checkpoint by direct phosphorylation of CHEK2 (PubMed:10924358, PubMed:11836244, PubMed:15342622, PubMed:21224381). Involved in limb development (PubMed:26755636). Isoform 1: Phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-28' (PubMed:15684425). May have role in neoplastic cell transformation and cancer development (PubMed:15172994). Causes cell shrinkage and disruption of actin stress fibers (PubMed:11042189).
Host
Rabbit
Immunogen
sterile alpha motif and leucine zipper containing kinase AZK