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Mfr.No. | PAA285Mi01 |
Background | Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma 2) is the founding member of the Bcl-2 family of apoptosis regulator proteins encoded by the BCL2 gene.Bcl-2 is an important regulator of photoreceptor cell death in retinal degenerations.The bcl-2 protooncogene, which protects various cell types from apoptotic cell death, is expressed in the developing and adult nervous system. Bcl-2 may play an important role in survival of neurons both during development and throughout adult life., Apolipoprotein A-I (APOA1) is the major protein component of high density lipoprotein (HDL) in plasma. Chylomicrons secreted from the intestinal enterocyte also contain ApoA1 but it is quickly transferred to HDL in the bloodstream. It was composed of an N-terminal 4-helix bundle with a hydrophobic core and 2 C-terminal helices. It has an approximate molecular weight of 28 KDa. A G/A polymorphism in the promoter of the ApoA-I gene has been associated with the age at which patients presented with Alzheimer disease. Protection from Alzheimer disease by ApoA1 may rely on a synergistic interaction with alpha-tocopherol., Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is an integral membrane protein expressed in many tissues and concentrated in the synapses of neurons. It is encoded by the APP gene which contains 19 exons and spans more than 170Kb, APP has several isoforms, with certain isoforms preferentially expressed in neurons; changes in the neuronal ratio of these isoforms have been associated with Alzheimer's disease. Several mutations outside the Aβ region associated with familial Alzheimer's have been found to dramatically increase production of Aβ., Alkaline phosphatase, placental type also known as placental alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) is an allosteric enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ALPP gene. It is a membrane bound glycosylated dimeric enzyme, also referred to as the heat stable form, that is expressed primarily in the placenta although it is closely related to the intestinal form of the enzyme as well as to the placental-like form.Placental alkaline phosphatase is also present in extracts of liver and intestine in appreciable amounts., Serum albumin (also known as BSA or "Fraction V") is a serum albumin protein derived from cows. [1] It is composed of 585 amino acid residues, and its molecular weight is about 66.5KDa. The BSA is the main protein of plasma, and it has a good binding capacity for water, Ca2+, Na+, K+, fatty acids, hormones, bilirubin and drugs. Its main function is the regulation of the colloidal osmotic pressure of blood. It is often used as a protein concentration standard, and it has numerous biochemical applications including ELISAs (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay), immunoblots, and immunohistochemistry., 14-3-3 proteins are a family of conserved regulatory expressed in all cells. They have the ability to bind a multitude of functionally diverse , including , , and . More than 100 signaling proteins have been reported as 14-3-3 ligands, 14-3-3 b/a is one of them. They play important roles in a wide range of vital regulatory processes, such as mitogenic signal transduction, apoptotic cell death, and cell cycle control. Elevated amounts of 14-3-3 proteins are found in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease., Zfp-42 (Rex1) is a known marker of , and most notably found in undifferentiated . It is a 288-amino acid protein and has a calculated molecular mass of 32.3 kD. It has been identified in the , expressed at the in the more inner layers of the testicles. Rex1 has been found to be critically important in maintaining proliferative state in mesenchymal stem cells(MSC), while simultaneously preventing differentiation., CD271, also called LNGFR or p75NTR, is one of the two receptor types for the neurotrophins, a family of protein growth factors that stimulate neuronal cells to survive and differentiate. This family contains 4 proteins, NGF, BDNF, NT-3, NT-4. It has shown that the LNGFR binds and serves as a "sink" for neurotrophins, cells expressing the LNGFR in the absence of Trk receptors may die rather than live in the presence of a neurotrophin., CD146 (cluster of differentiation 146) also known as the melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) or cell surface glycoprotein MUC18, is a 113kDa cell adhesion molecule currently used as a marker for endothelial cell lineage. In humans, the CD146 protein is encoded by the MCAM gene.CD146 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and expressed in all types of human endothelial cells. The regulated expression of CD146 at areas of cell-cell junction and strongly suggest involvement of CD146 as a mediator of cell-cell interaction.CD146 has been seen as a marker for mesenchymal stem cells isolated from multiple adult and fetal organs, and its expression may be linked to multipotency; mesenchymal stem cells with greater differentiation potential express higher levels of CD146 on the cell surface., Endoglin (CD105) is a cell surface component of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) receptor complex highly expressed by endothelial cells. It may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Mutations in the endoglin gene are responsible for the hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 1 (HHT1), also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome. This gene also plays an important role in cardiovascular development and vascular remodeling. Endoglin levels have been found to be elevated in pregnant women who subsequently develop preeclampsia., Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion. It is normally produced during fetal development, but the production of CEA stops before birth. Therefore, it is not usually present in the blood of healthy adults, although levels are raised in heavy smokers. CEA expression is used clinically to monitor patients with colorectal and other cancers and that a subset of these patients have extraordinarily high CEA levels that cannot be attributed solely to tumor load. In addition, elevated levels of serum CEA are found in patients with benign liver disease including cirrhosis, biliary obstruction, and hepatitis. CEA may have a role as a facilitator of hepatic metastasis., Cancerous inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A), also known as p90 autoantigen or KIAA1524, is a cellular tumor suppressor which inhibits cell proliferation and transformation of normal cells to malignant cancer cells. It has a calculated molecular mass of 102.2 kD and has a 255-amino acid coiled-coil region at its C terminus. RT-PCR ELISA detected moderate expression in fetal liver and low expression in adult liver, spleen, ovary, and whole brain, as well as in all specific brain regions examined. CIP2A is also over expressed in prostate cancer, lung cancer , oral squamous cell carcinoma, and gastric cancer . Furthermore, the expression of CIP2A correlates with breast cancer aggressivity., Cadherin EGF LAG seven-pass G-type receptor 2 (CELSR2), also known as Epidemal groeth factor-like2 or Flamingo 1, is a member of the flamingo subfamily, part of the cadherin superfamily. It is a 2,408-amino acid protein , and it was highly expressed in brain and testis. It is believed to play a critical role in a number of extracellular events, including cell adhesion and receptor-ligand interactions., Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor (SCFR), also known as proto-oncogene c-Kit or tyrosine-protein kinase Kit or CD117, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KIT gene.KIT is expressed as a 145-kD glycosylated transmembrane protein with an extracellular domain, a transmembrane region, and a tyrosine kinase domain.The c-kit-encoded transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor for stem cell factor (Kit/SCF-R) is required for normal haematopoiesis, melanogenesis and gametogenesis., Complement component 3, often simply called C3, is a member of the complement system. The complement system is an important mediator of natural and acquired immunity. It consists of approximately 30 proteins that can exhibit catalytic activity, function as regulators, or act as cellular surface receptors. These components normally circulate in inactive forms and are activated by the classical, alternative, or lectin pathways. Complement component 3 plays a central role in all 3 activation pathways.People with C3 deficiency are susceptible to bacterial infection. Clinically, the Level of C3 in the blood may be measured to support or refute a particular medical diagnosis. For example, low C3 levels are associated with some types of kidney disease such as post-infectious glomerulonephritis and shunt nephritis., Chromogranin A (CgA), also called parathyroid secretory protein 1, is a member of the family of neuroendocrine secretory proteins. It is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromogranin A gene has 8 exons and 7 introns spanning about 11 kb. It is elevated in , and also used as an indicator for pancreas and prostate cancer and in carcinoid syndrome. It also plays a role in early neoplasic progression., Cluster of Differentiation 80 (also CD80 and B7-1) is a protein found on activated B cells and monocytes that provides a costimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and survival. It is the ligand for two different proteins on the T cell surface: CD28 (for autoregulation and intercellular association) and CTLA-4.[1][2]Reeves et al. (1997) stated that B7-1 provide a costimulatory signal to T cells by interacting with CD28 and CTLA-4.[3], Cluster of Differentiation 80 (CD80), also called B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-1 (formerly referred to as B7), is a protein found on activated B cells and monocytes that provides a costimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and survival. The B7-related molecules CD80 and CD86 are expressed on antigen-presenting cells, bind the homologous T cell receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, and trigger costimulatory signals important for optimal T cell activation. All four molecules are immunoglobulin superfamily members, each comprising an extracellular Ig variable-like (IgV) domain, with CD80 and CD86 containing an additional Ig constant-like (IgC) domain.The upregulation of B7-1 in podocytes may contribute to the pathogenesis of proteinuria by disrupting the glomerular filter and provides a novel molecular target to tackle proteinuric kidney diseases. This suggests that B7-1 has a novel function in danger signaling by nonimmune cells., CD79a molecule, immunoglobulin-associated alpha, also known as mb-1, is expressed in B lymphocytes and is part of the B-cell antigen receptor complex.[1] This complex consists of a clonally restricted antigen-binding molecule (membrane Ig) associated noncovalently with an 'invariant' transducer/transporter complex. It is required in cooperation with CD79b for initiation of the signal transduction cascade activated by binding of antigen to the B-cell antigen receptor complex (BCR) which leads to internalization of the complex, trafficking to late endosomes and antigen presentation. [2] It is interacts with and increases activity of some Src-family tyrosine kinases. And also represses BCR signaling during development of immature B-cells. [3], 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT), also known as ecto-5'-nucleotidase or CD73 (Cluster of Differentiation 73), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NT5E gene. CD73 or ecto-5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT) is a widely expressed ecto-enzyme which catalyzes the dephosphorylation of AMP and other nucleoside monophosphates. CD73 participates in purine salvage through this enzymatic activity, supplying cells with precursors for energy metabolism and nucleic acid biosynthesis. As an enzyme that produces adenosine, CD73 can also regulate adenosine receptor engagement in many tissues. In the human immune system, CD73 is expressed on subsets of T and B cells, on germinal center follicular dendritic cells, and on thymic medullary reticular fibroblasts and epithelial cells., The CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded by the CD44 gene. The CD44 molecule is known to display extensive size heterogeneity, which has been attributed both to alternative splicing and to differential glycosylation within the extracellular domain. The human CD44 gene contains at least 19 exons spanning some 50 kilobases of DNA. CD44 is necessary for limb development and functions in a novel growth factor presentation mechanism likely relevant in other physiological and pathological situations where a cell surface protein presents a signaling molecule to a neighboring cell.CD44 also plays a pivotal role in arteriogenesis., Cytokeratin 17, also known as Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 17 (K17) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT17 gene. Keratin 17 (K17) is a differentiation-specific keratin expressed in the nail bed, hair follicle, sebaceous gland and other epidermal appendages.The KRT17 gene is 5 kb long with 8 exons. Mutations in the gene encoding this protein lead to Jackson-Lawler type pachyonychia congenita and steatocystoma multiplex. Cytokeratin 17 synthesis seems to be a marker of basal cell differentiation in complex epithelia and therefore indicative of a certain type of epithelial "stem cells"., Cystatin C or cystatin 3 (formerly gamma trace, post-gamma-globulin or neuroendocrine basic polypeptide), a protein encoded by the CST3 gene, is mainly used as a biomarker of kidney function. It is a single 120-residue polypeptide with a molecular mass of approximately 13.26 kD. Cystatin C plays a role in network reorganization in the epileptic dentate gyrus, especially in granule cell dispersion and guidance of migrating newborn granule cells. Cystatin C is an alternative measure of kidney function that may have prognostic importance among elderly persons who do not meet standard criteria for chronic kidney disease. Among elderly persons without chronic kidney disease, cystatin C is a prognostic biomarker of risk for death, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease, thereby signaling a state of 'preclinical' kidney dysfunction., Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), also known as prostaglandin G/H synthase 1, prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 or prostaglandin H2 synthase 1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS1 gene.Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the central enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway to prostaglandins (PGs) from arachidonic acid (AA). There are two isozymes of COX encoded by distinct gene products: a constitutive COX-1 and an inducible COX-2, which differ in their regulation of expression and tissue distribution. COX-1 mRNA and protein have been shown to be induced slowly in intestinal crypt cells in response to irradiation and suggested to be important for crypt cell survival. It apparently acts as a constitutive PG producer, thereby protecting the mucosa.This gene also regulates angiogenesis in endothelial cells., Cyclin E2 is a member of the cyclin family, It is a predicted 404-amino acid protein which contains a cyclin box motif and it is 47% identical to cyclin E1. It is expressed in several normal human tissues, with the highest levels in testis, thymus, and brain. Gudas et al. (1999) found that, like cyclin E1, the human cyclin E2 gene complemented a G1 cyclin defect in S. cerevisiae. Cyclin E2 expressed in mammalian cells associated with CDK2 in a functional kinase complex that was inhibited by both KIP1 and CIP1., G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCND1 gene. Cyclin D1 belongs to the core cell cycle machinery, and it is frequently overexpressed in human cancers.Cyclin D1 encodes the regulatory subunit of a holoenzyme that phosphorylates and inactivates the retinoblastoma protein and promotes progression through the G1-S phase of the cell cycle. CCND1 associates with and regulates transcription factors, coactivators, and corepressors that govern histone acetylation and chromatin remodeling proteins. CCND1 also has roles in cellular growth, metabolism, and cellular differentiation. Amplification or overexpression of cyclin D1 plays pivotal roles in the development of a subset of human cancers including parathyroid adenoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, and prostate cancer., Complement C4encodes the basic form of complement factor 4, part of the classical activation pathway. The protein is expressed as a single chain precursor which is proteolytically cleaved into a trimer of alpha, beta, and gammachains prior to secretion. The trimer provides a surface for interaction between the antigen-antibody complex and other complement components. The alpha chain may be cleaved to release C4 anaphylatoxin, a mediator of local inflammation. Deficiency of this protein is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. This gene localizes to the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class III region on chromosome 6. Varying haplotypes of this gene cluster exist, such that individuals may have 1, 2, or 3 copies of this gene. In addition, this gene exists as a long form and a short form due to the presence or absence of a 6.4 kb endogenous HERV-K retrovirus in intron 9., E-selectin, also known as CD62 antigen-like family member E (CD62E), endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1), or leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 2 (LECAM2), is a expressed only on cells activated by . The ELAM gene is present in single copy in the human genome and contains 14 exons spanning about 13 kb of DNA . E-selectin mediates the adhesion of tumor cells to endothelial cells, by binding to E-selectin ligands expressed by , , , , or cancer cells. |
Categories | Primary Antibodies |
Clonality | polyclonal |
Description | The antibody is a Rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against H3. It has been selected for its ability to recognize H3 in immunohistochemical staining and western blotting. |
Host | Rabbit, Mouse, Goat |
Immunogen | Histone H3 (H3), Recombinant Bcl-2 protein., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human APOA1., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of APP., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human PLAP-1., Purified BSA., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of mouse 14-3-3 beta / alpha., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of human ZFP-42., Purified Mouse IgG, Human IgM, Mouse IgG, Human IgG, Purified human IgG, A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of mouse CD271., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the extracellular region of CD146., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the extracellular region of mouse CD105., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human CEA., Recombinant CIP2A protein., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human CELSR2., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human C-Kit., Human IgA, Rabbit IgG, Purified rabbit IgG, A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human Complement C3., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of human CgA., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal residues of mouse Chromogranin A., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the extracellular region of human CD80., A synthetic peptide (conjugated to KLH) corresponding to extracellular region of human CD80 / B7-1., A synthetic peptide (conjugated to KLH) corresponding to the region of CD79α., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of CD73., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the extracellular region of human CD44., Purified human IgG (full length), Purified human IgA, Rat IgG, A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the N-terminal of mouse CK17., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the N-terminal residues of mouse Cytokeratin 17., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human Cystatin C., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of human COX1., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the C-terminal of Cyclin E2., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to near the C-terminal of mouse Cyclin D1., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human ApoE., A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the region of human Complement C3-β chain., Goat IgG, A synthetic peptide (conjugated with KLH) corresponding to the N-terminal of human E-Selectin. |
Immunogen Sequence | H3 (Met1~Ala136) |
Isotype | IgG, IgG2b, IgG1, IgG2a, polyclonal goat IgG, IgM, IgA |
Reactivity | Human, Human, Mouse, Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Mouse, Mouse, Rat, Rabbit, Rat, Goat |
Recombinant | TRUE |
Regulatory | RUO |
Source | Normal human IgG, Normal human IgA, Normal human serum, Normal mouse IgG |
Specificity | It reacts with the whole molecule mouse IgG and may cross react with immunoglobulins from other species., It reacts with heavy chains (μ chains) on human IgM. And Immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal human serum., It can specifically recognize the heavy chains on mouse IgG and the light chains on all mouse immunoglobulins. And Immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal mouse serum., It can specifically recognize the heavy and light chain of human IgG, does not react with rabbit and mouse IgG., It can specifically recognize the heavy chains on human IgG and the light chains on all human immunoglobulins. And Immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal human serum., It can specially recognize the heavy chains and the light chains on all human immunoglobulins., It can specially recognize the heavy chains on human IgA and the light chains on all human immunoglobulins. And Immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal human serum., It reacts with the whole molecule rabbit IgG and may cross react with immunoglobulins from other species., It can specifically recognize the heavy and light chains on mouse IgG., It reacts with heavy chains and the majority of light chains on rat IgG, does not react with serum albumin of non-immunoglobulin. It may react with immunoglobulins of other species., It can specifically recognize the heavy chains on rabbit IgG and the light chains on all rabbit immunoglobulins. And Immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal rabbit serum., It can specially recognize the heavy chains on human IgG and the light chains on all human immunoglobulins. And immunoelectrophoresis shows bands only in the gamma region against normal human serum., It reacts with Fc fragment of human IgG. |
Clone No | D24-5, N47-7, S5-71, D38-6, D8-2, N14, S17-6, S27-1, D8-23, N58-2, C58, N24-5, S8-6 |
Buffer | 0.01M PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.05% Proclin-300, 50% glycerol. |
Concentration | 500µg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 0.5 mg/ml, 2mg/ml |
Format | Liquid |
Purification | Protein A or Protein G purified, Immunogen affinity purified, This product was purified from antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography., This product was purified from antiserum by ion exchange purified., This product was purified from antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography, followed by human IgG adsorption. It does combined with human IgG., Cultured cell supernatant, Protein A purified, This product was purified from normal human by octoic acid purified., This product was purified from antiserum by octoic acid purified., This product was purified from antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography (monoclonal). |
Purity | Antigen-specific affinity chromatography followed by Protein A affinity chromatography, >90% by SDS-PAGE, >95% (SDS-PAGE), >90% (SDS-PAGE), >95% by SDS-PAGE |
Storage | Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Store at 4° for frequent use. Aliquot and store at -20° for 12 months. |
Storage Buffer | In TBS (pH7.4), 0.5% BSA, 40% Glycerol and 0.05% Sodium Azide., In TBS (pH7.4), 0.5% BSA, 25% Glycerol and 0.05% Sodium Azide., In PBS (pH 7.2) with 0.09% NaN and 0.2% BSA., 10mM sodium phosphate, 150mM sodium chloride, pH7.2, In 10 mM Sodium phosphate, 150 mM Sodium chloride, pH 7.4 with 30% glycerol without preservatives., . In TBS (pH7.4), 0.5% BSA, 40% Glycerol and 0.05% Sodium Azide., 0.01 M PBS, pH7.4, In 10 mM PBS (pH7.4), 30% glycerol without preservatives. |
Storage Instructions | Store at 4°C after thawing (1 week). Aliquot and store at -20°C for long term (at least one year). Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Ship at 4°C, after receipt, store at 4°C in dark for one year. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at -20°C for long term. And the slight precipitation may occur if store at 2-8°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at 4°C for frequent use, at -20°C for long term. And store the diluted solution at 4°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at -20°C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Ship at 4°C, after receipt, aliquot and store at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at -20°C in dark for one year. And store the diluted solution at 4°C for repeated use. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at 4°C for frequent use, at -20°C for long term. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles., Store at 4°C for frequent use (6 months), at -20°C for long term (one year). Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles |
Applications | WB, IHC, ICC, IP | ||||
Description | Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user., WB ; IHC ; ICC ; IP | ||||
Dilution |
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SKU | Supplier No. | Size | Your price | Quantity | |
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BHA10100001 | PAA285Mi01 | 100ul | $258 |
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BHA10100001 | PAA285Mi01 | 200ul | $368 |
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BHA10100001 | PAA285Mi01 | 500ul | $736 |
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BHA10100001 | PAA285Mi01 | 1ml | $920 |
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BHA10100001 | PAA285Mi01 | 5ml | $2760 |
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