Human PLGF ELISA Kit PicoKine® (96 Tests). Quantitate Human PGF in cell culture supeatants, serum, plasma (heparin, EDTA, citrate) and urine. Sensitivity: 1pg/ml. The brand Picokine indicates this is a premium quality ELISA kit. Each Picokine kit delivers precise quantification, high sensitivity, and excellent reproducibility. Only our most reliable and effective kits qualify as Picokine, guaranteeing top-tier results for your assays.
Alternative Names
Placenta growth factor;PlGF;PGF;PGFL, PLGF;
Molecular Weight
24789 MW
Immunogen
Expression system for standard: E.coli; Immunogen sequence: A21-R149
There is no detectable cross-reactivity with other relevant proteins.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant human PLGF
Subcellular Localization
Secreted. The three isoforms are secreted but PlGF-2 appears to remain cell attached unless released by heparin.
Sample Type
Cell culture supeatants, Serum, Plasma, Urine
Anticoagulant
heparin, EDTA or citrate
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision
Inter-Assay Precision
Sample
1
2
3
1
2
3
n
16
16
16
24
24
24
Mean (pg/ml)
40
221
454
37
215
459
Standard deviation
3.16
13.26
23.15
3.51
13.76
25.7
CV (%)
7.9%
6%
5.6%
9.5%
6.4%
5.6%
Protein Function
Growth factor active in angiogenesis and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to the receptor FLT1/VEGFR-1. Isoform PlGF-2 binds NRP1/neuropilin-1 and NRP2/neuropilin-2 in a heparin-dependent manner. Also promotes cell tumor growth. .
Background
The protein, also called PGF, is 149 amino acids long and shares 53% identity with the platelet-derived growth factor-like region of human VPF. And the N-glycosylated PLGF protein is secreted into the medium and that it functions as a dimer1. The PLGF gene is mapped to 14q24-q31. There are 3 isoforms of PGF, designated PGF1, PGF2, and PGF3. Only PGF2 is able to bind heparin. Additionally, PGF regulates inter- and intramolecular cross-talk between the VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases FLT1 and FLK12. It also can stimulate angiogenesis and collateral growth in ischemic heart and limb with at least a comparable efficiency to VEGF3.
Reproducibility
Lots
Lot 1 (pg/ml)
Lot 2 (pg/ml)
Lot 3 (pg/ml)
Lot 4 (pg/ml)
Mean (pg/ml)
Standard Deviation
CV (%)
Sample 1
40
38
37
42
39
1.92
4.9%
Sample 2
221
250
264
244
244
15.51
6.3%
Sample 3
454
469
445
509
469
24.49
5.2%
*number of samples for each test n=16.
Notes
Material Required But Not Provided: Microplate Reader capable of reading absorbance at 450nm. Incubator. Automated plate washer . Pipettes and pipette tips capable of precisely dispensing 0.5 µl through 1 ml volumes of aqueous solutions. Multichannel pipettes are recommended for large amount of samples. Deionized or distilled water. 500ml graduated cylinders. Test tubes for dilution.
Gene ID
5228
Gene Name
PGF
UniProt ID
P49763
Protein Name
Placenta growth factor
Tissue Specificity
While the three isoforms are present in most placental tissues, PlGF-2 is specific to early (8 week) placenta and only PlGF-1 is found in the colon and mammary carcinomas.
Applications
ELISA
Research Area
Cancer,Cancer Metabolism,Growth Factors/Hormones,Metabolism,Metabolism Processes,Pathways and Processes,Response To Hypoxia,Signal Transduction
Storage
Store at 4°C for 6 months, at -20°C for 12 months. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles (Ships with gel ice, can store for up to 3 days in room temperature. Freeze upon receiving.)