| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Mfr No | |
| Assay Time | |
| Detection Method | |
| Product Type | |
| Sample Type(s) | Serum, plasma, saliva, milk, etc |
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Overview
For quantitative determination of free and total sialic acid (NANA) and evaluation of drug effects on sialic acid. The assay uses OD549nm, or FL555/585nm for signal readout. Compatible sample input includes Serum, plasma, saliva, milk, etc. Typical stated assay timing is 2.5 hrs.
Key elements and design rationale
- Readout format: OD549nm, or FL555/585nm supports plate-based signal acquisition and consistent comparison across matched samples.
- Sample compatibility: The stated sample scope includes Serum, plasma, saliva, milk, etc, which is useful when aligning matrix type with calibration and control design.
- Analytical range context: The supplied specifications include a stated detection limit of OD, FL: 5, 0.5 µM for interpreting low-signal samples.
Available format information for this listing includes 100 Tests.
Biological background
This product is centered on measurement of sialic acid within the matrices described for the assay. In practice, datasets from this type of format are typically interpreted by comparing relative signal, activity, or abundance across matched control and experimental groups rather than relying on a single value in isolation. Careful alignment of sample matrix, incubation window, and calibration strategy is important when comparing results across plates, operators, or study days.
More details
SIALIC ACID is a general name for nine-carbon acidic sugars with N- or O-substituted derivatives. The most common member of these sugars is N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA). Sialic acid is widely distributed throughout mammalian tissues and fluids including serum. Sialylated oligosaccharides have been shown to exhibit antiviral properties and are also known to influence blood coagulation and cholesterol levels. The sialic acid level in body fluids is also an important marker for diagnosing cancer. Simple and direct procedures for measuring sialic acid concentrations find wide applications in research and drug discovery. BioAssay Systems sialic acid assay uses an improved Warren method, in which sialic acid is oxidized to formylpyruvic acid which reacts with thiobarbituric acid to form a pink-colored product. The color intensity at 549 nm or fluorescence intensity at λex/em = 555/585 nm is directly proportional to the sialic acid concentration in the sample.
Detection method
Colorimetric (OD 549 nm) or Fluorescent (FL 555/585 nm).
Detection limit and analytical sensitivity
Reported detection limit(s): Colorimetric: 5 µM / Fluorescent: 0.5 µM. Additional source wording: OD, FL: 5, 0.5 µM.
Procedures and timing
Stated procedure or timing information: 2.5 hrs.
Research relevance and current trends
- Plate-based quantification and side-by-side group comparison remain central use cases for this assay format.
- The description supports intervention-focused study designs in which researchers compare baseline and perturbed conditions.
- Short assay timing and plate compatibility support time-course or repeated-measure collection plans when handling is kept consistent.
Common research applications
- Quantify sialic acid in serum, plasma, saliva, milk by OD549 nm, or FL555/585 nm readout.
- Compare treatment or phenotype groups using matched serum, plasma, saliva, milk handling.
- Monitor time-course or pre/post changes in serum, plasma, saliva, milk across study conditions.
Interpretation is usually strongest when signal changes are assessed alongside matrix-matched controls, replicate agreement, and the assay's stated analytical window.
Notes for experimental interpretation
- Matrix composition, background signal, and sample handling can influence apparent response; compare like-with-like whenever possible.
- Use appropriate blanks, controls, and replicate wells to distinguish biological differences from plate, reagent, or handling variability.
What is the difference between your two sialic acid assay kits?
The DSLA-100 assay kit is based on the oxidation of sialic acid with periodate and detection of the reaction product formyl pyruvic acid with thiobarbituric acid.The ESLA-100 assay kit is based on enzymatic digestion of sialic acid with NANA-aldolase (N-acetyl-neuraminic acid aldolase) and detection of the breakdown product pyruvate.
For laboratories requiring additional technical capacity, we provide scientific support services including assay execution, method guidance, product sourcing, and customization to align the assay with specific experimental objectives. If you need assistance selecting the appropriate kit configuration, adapting the workflow to your application, or identifying related research services, please click Talk to a Scientist, email support@biohippo.com, or review our Research Services; a member of our scientific team will follow up with recommendations tailored to your study.
Elevated serum sialic acids, a potent biomarker of alloxan-induced type 1 diabetes in dogs by ethanolic extract of Anogeissus leiocarpus
Esievo, K. A. N. et al (2021). Elevated serum sialic acids, a potent biomarker of alloxan-induced type 1 diabetes in dogs by ethanolic extract of Anogeissus leiocarpus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders, 1-8. Assay: sialic acid in dog serum.
The Related Changes Between Diabetic Positive Family History Children’S And Salivary Sialic Acid, Flow rate, Age, Gender In Iraqi Primary School
Azeez, R. A (2018). The Related Changes Between Diabetic Positive Family History Children’S And Salivary Sialic Acid, Flow rate, Age, Gender In Iraqi Primary School. International Journal of Design and Nature 8(2):245-250. Assay: Sialic Acid in human saliva.
Taib, I.S. et al.(2015) “Palm oil tocotrienol-rich fraction attenuates testicular toxicity induced by fenitrothion via a
Taib, I.S. et al.(2015) “Palm oil tocotrienol-rich fraction attenuates testicular toxicity induced by fenitrothion via an oxidative stress mechanism.” Toxicology Research 4.1: 132-142. Assay: Sialic Acid in rat tissue.
Palm oil tocotrienol-rich fraction attenuates testicular toxicity induced by fenitrothion via an oxidative stress mechanism
Taib, IS et al (2015). Palm oil tocotrienol-rich fraction attenuates testicular toxicity induced by fenitrothion via an oxidative stress mechanism. Toxicology Research 4.1: 132-142. Assay: SialicAcid in rat tissue.
Partial synthesis of ganglioside and lysoganglioside lipoforms as internal standards for MS quantification
Gantner, M et all (2014). Partial synthesis of ganglioside and lysoganglioside lipoforms as internal standards for MS quantification. Journal of Lipid Research. 55, 2692-2704. Assay: Sialic Acid in bovine brain gangliosides.
“Sialic acid attenuates puromycin aminonucleoside-induced desialylation and oxidative stress in human podocytes
Pawluczyk, Izabella ZA, et al (2014). “Sialic acid attenuates puromycin aminonucleoside-induced desialylation and oxidative stress in human podocytes.” Experimental cell research 320.2: 258-268. Assay: Sialic Acid in podocytes.
Sialic acid levels reflects the disturbances of glycosylation and acute-phase reaction in rheumatic diseases
Chrostek, L et al (2013). Sialic acid levels reflects the disturbances of glycosylation and acute-phase reaction in rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology International. 34(3): 393-399. Assay: Sialic Acid in human serum.
Variations on fibrinogen-erythrocyte interactions during cell aging
Carvalho FA, et al (2011). Variations on fibrinogen-erythrocyte interactions during cell aging. PLoS One. 6(3):e18167. Assay: Sialic Acid in human blood.
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