Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide and N-methylphthalazinium, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal, and vanillin. Plays a role in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs containing aromatic azaheterocyclic substituents. Participates in the bioactivation of prodrugs such as famciclovir, catalyzing the oxidation step from 6-deoxypenciclovir to penciclovir, which is a potent antiviral agent. Also plays a role in the reductive metabolism of the xenobiotic imidacloprid (IMI) via its nitroreduction to nitrosoguanidine (IMI-NNO) and aminoguanidine (IMI-NNH(2)). Is probably involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis. May be a prominent source of superoxide generation via the one-electron reduction of molecular oxygen. Also may catalyze nitric oxide (NO) production via the reduction of nitrite to NO with NADH or aldehyde as electron donor. May play a role in adipogenesis. Cannot use xanthine and hypoxanthine as substrate.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;INDUCTION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];FUNCTION AS RETINAL OXIDASE;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;HOMODIMER
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA];DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 561-746;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION IN ADIPOGENESIS;DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE;INDUCTION
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION AS OXIDASE;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY;HOMODIMER;KINETIC PARAMETERS;REACTION MECHANISM;ACTIVE SITE;MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-806; MET-884 AND GLU-1265
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION IN XENOBIOTIC METABOLISM;TISSUE SPECIFICITY