E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Interacts with SMAD1 and SMAD7 in order to trigger their ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. In addition, interaction with SMAD7 activates autocatalytic degradation, which is prevented by interaction with SCYE1. Forms a stable complex with the TGF-beta receptor-mediated phosphorylated SMAD2 and SMAD3. In this way, SMAD2 may recruit substrates, such as SNON, for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Enhances the inhibitory activity of SMAD7 and reduces the transcriptional activity of SMAD2. Coexpression of SMURF2 with SMAD1 results in considerable decrease in steady-state level of SMAD1 protein and a smaller decrease of SMAD2 level.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant Human E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2
Subcellular Location
Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell membrane Membrane raft Cytoplasmic in the presence of SMAD7. Co-localizes with CAV1, SMAD7 and TGF-beta receptor in membrane rafts.
Interacts (via WW domains) with SMAD1. Interacts (via WW domains) with SMAD2 (via PY-motif). Interacts (via WW domains) with SMAD3 (via PY-motif). Interacts with SMAD6. Interacts with SMAD7 (via PY-motif) and TGFBR1; SMAD7 recruits SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor and regulates its degradation. Does not interact with SMAD4; SMAD4 lacks a PY-motif. Interacts with AIMP1. Interacts with STAMBP and RNF11. Interacts with NDFIP1 and NDFIP2 (Probable); this interaction activates the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase.
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];MUTAGENESIS OF 251-PRO--VAL-284 AND 297-GLY--LEU-330;INTERACTION WITH SMAD7 AND TGFBR1
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];MUTAGENESIS OF 251-PRO--VAL-284 AND CYS-716
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA];MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-716
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;INTERACTION WITH SMAD2; SMAD3 AND SNON
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-716
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: ACTIVATION BY NDFIP1 AND NDFIP2;AUTOUBIQUITINATION
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF 369-748;INTERACTION WITH SMAD7;MUTAGENESIS OF TRP-535; HIS-547 AND TYR-581
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 297-333 IN COMPLEX WITH SMAD7
[15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 10-140;AUTOINHIBITION BY C2 DOMAIN;MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-29; PHE-30; THR-56 AND LEU-57
Reviews of ELISA Kit for Human E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2