Common junctional plaque protein. The membrane-associated plaques are architectural elements in an important strategic position to influence the arrangement and function of both the cytoskeleton and the cells within the tissue. The presence of plakoglobin in both the desmosomes and in the intermediate junctions suggests that it plays a central role in the structure and function of submembranous plaques. Acts as a substrate for VE-PTP and is required by it to stimulate VE-cadherin function in endothelial cells. Can replace beta-catenin in E-cadherin/catenin adhesion complexes which are proposed to couple cadherins to the actin cytoskeleton.
Specificity
Natural and recombinant Bovine Junction plakoglobin
Subcellular Location
Cell junction adherens junction Cell junction desmosome Cytoplasm cytoskeleton Membrane Peripheral membrane protein Cytoplasmic in a soluble and membrane-associated form.
Homodimer. Component of an E-cadherin/ catenin adhesion complex composed of at least E-cadherin/CDH1 and gamma-catenin/JUP, and possibly alpha-catenin/CTNNA1; the complex is located to adherens junctions. The stable association of CTNNA1 is controversial as CTNNA1 was shown not to bind to F-actin when assembled in the complex. Interacts with MUC1. Interacts with CAV1. Interacts with PTPRJ.
"Role of plakoglobin in bovine cardiomyopathy with woolly haircoat syndrome." Simpson M.A., Crosby A.H. Submitted (2002-04) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases
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