| Field | Specification |
|---|---|
| Target | |
| Alternative names | SPARC|Basement-membrane protein 40|BM-40|Osteonectin|ON|Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine|SPARC|ON |
| UniProt # | |
| Species | |
| Reactivity | |
| Applications | |
| Sample type(s) | Serum, Plasma, Cell Culture Supernatant, cell or tissue lysate, Other liquid samples |
| Sensitivity | |
| Detection range | |
| Detection method | |
| Assay time | |
| Storage | |
| Catalog no. (Mfr.) | |
| Main SKU |
Background
human ON (Osteonectin) (40) is a molecular target commonly studied in stem cells, immunology, and cardiovascular research. Many proteins are studied as molecular readouts that can change with cellular state, tissue remodeling, or stress responses.
Biological role and mechanism
The biological role of ON is typically understood in terms of its molecular category and interaction network. Depending on the model system, it may participate in cell–cell communication, intracellular signaling, enzymatic processing, or regulation of gene expression programs. Mechanistic interpretation is often strengthened by considering upstream regulators and downstream readouts rather than relying on a single marker.
Expression and abundance of ON can vary by tissue, cell type, and physiological state. In many systems, levels are influenced by factors such as developmental stage, immune activation, metabolic status, and cellular stress. Because sample matrix and pre-analytical handling can affect measured concentrations, interpretation is typically strongest when experiments keep collection and processing consistent across groups.
Nomenclature and related terms
ON (Osteonectin) (40) may also be referenced as SPARC, Basement-membrane protein 40, and BM-40 in the literature or in databases. When comparing results across studies, confirm that the reported analyte refers to the same molecule, species context, and molecular form (e.g., precursor vs mature protein, or soluble vs membrane-associated forms).
Why it matters in research
- Understanding how ON relates to innate and adaptive immune responses, cytokine signaling networks, host–pathogen interactions, and immune cell activation and trafficking in stem cells, immunology, and cardiovascular research.
- Interpreting shifts in ON levels alongside other pathway components or complementary markers.
- Connecting molecular changes to phenotypes such as inflammation, remodeling, metabolism shifts, or cell-state transitions (context-dependent).
Molecular forms and interpretation
For some targets, isoforms, proteolytic processing, or post-translational modifications (such as phosphorylation or glycosylation) can influence function and apparent abundance. If multiple molecular forms are expected in your model, align interpretation with the form most relevant to the biological question.
Disease and translational relevance
ON has been investigated across diverse physiological and disease contexts, and changes in its abundance have been reported in areas aligned with stem cells, immunology, and cardiovascular studies. These associations are interpreted as research findings rather than diagnostic or therapeutic claims, and they should be evaluated alongside model-specific covariates and study design.
Can’t Find What You’re Looking For? We can help you source the best match or customize an ELISA solution for your study. Options may include alternative target synonyms, different species reactivity, sample type/matrix compatibility (serum/plasma/lysate/supernatant), assay format (sandwich/competitive), sensitivity/range, detection chemistry (colorimetric/fluorescent/chemiluminescent), plate format (pre-coated/uncoated, strips vs full plate), and bulk or custom packaging. Click Talk to a Scientist to submit a request form, email us at support@biohippo.com, or explore our Research Services for additional support. Our team will be in contact with you shortly.
From inflammation to depression: key biomarkers for IBD-related major depressive disorder
IF: 6.1 Journal: Journal of Translational Medicine Author: Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China. Cited Date: 2024-11-15
Osteoinductive Properties of Autologous Dentin: An Ex Vivo Study on Extracted Teeth
IF: 4.8 Journal: Journal of Functional Biomaterials Author: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome,Italy Cited Date: 2024-06-21
The Effect of 12-Week Combined Exercise on Muscle-bone Crosstalk Factor in Female College Students
IF: Journal: Exercise Science Cited Date: 2019-08-31